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Tea Grading and Terminology

Leaf grades are more a reflection of technical terms referring to production.

Orange Pekoe (OP):
Leaves roll lengthwise, eight to fifteen millimeters, showing no tip.
Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe (GFOP):
Certain leaves have golden tips.
Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe (TGFOP):
All tips are golden.
Broken Orange Pekoe (BOP):
Leaves that have been broken (deliberately or not), yield high-quality Golden Broken Orange Pekoe (GBOP), or Tippy Golden Broken Orange Pekoe (TGBOP). The crusted small pieces are called “Dust” or “Sweepings” and are less than one millimeter in size. Pekoe “Fannings” describe tea processed by a CTC method specifically for better quality tea bags.

Leaf Teas

FTGFOP1
Fine Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe 1 (1 denotes the best selection of this grade)
TGFOP
Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe
FOP
Flowery Orange Pekoe: Leaves roll lengthwise, five to eight millimeters.
P
Pekoe

Broken Teas

BP
Broken Pekoe
TGBOP
Tippy Golden Broken Orange Pekoe
FBOP
Flowery Broken Orange Pekoe
BOP
Broken Orange Pekoe

Finest Brokens

A mixture of different broken grades:
TGBOP, FBOP, BOP

GF Golden Fannings

(Fannings = smallest leaf grade)

BOPF
Broken Orange Pekoe Fannings
Dust
The finest grade of tea. ‘Dust’ is a misleading term because it is often wrongly believed to be of poor quality.

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